Unseen Passages for Class 5

Unseen passages are an important tool to help students improve their reading skills, expand their vocabulary, and prepare for standardized tests.

We have gathered a selection of the top 15+ Unseen passages for class 5 with questions and answers for practice in this post.

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Unseen Passages for Class 5

Best 15+ Unseen Passages for Class 5


#1 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The butterfly is a beautiful insect. Its large, colourful wings are covered with scales. These scales give the butterfly its bright colours and patterns. A butterfly’s wings are also very thin and delicate, which helps it fly through the air.

Butterflies begin their lives as caterpillars. They spend most of their time eating leaves and growing. When they are ready, the caterpillar spins a cocoon around itself and goes through a stage called metamorphosis. Inside the cocoon, the caterpillar’s body changes into a butterfly.

After a few weeks, the butterfly emerges from the cocoon. It pumps fluid from its body into its wings to make it strong enough to fly. The butterfly then uses its wings to fly from flower to flower, sipping nectar for food.

Questions and Answers:

What do the scales on a butterfly’s wings do?

The scales on a butterfly’s wings give it bright colours and patterns.

What are the butterfly’s wings made of?

The butterfly’s wings are thin and delicate.

How do butterflies start their lives?

Butterflies start their lives as caterpillars.

What does the caterpillar do when it is ready to turn into a butterfly?

When it is ready, the caterpillar spins a cocoon around itself and goes into a stage called metamorphosis.

How does the butterfly get its wings ready to fly?

The butterfly pumps fluid from its body into its wings to make them strong enough to fly.


#2 Unseen Passages for Class 5


Oceans are vast bodies of salt water that cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including fish, dolphins, whales and coral reefs. The ocean plays an important role in controlling the Earth’s climate and weather patterns. It absorbs heat from the Sun and releases it back into the atmosphere, helping to stabilize the planet’s temperature. The ocean also plays an important role in the water cycle, as it evaporates to form clouds that bring rain to different parts of the world.

Questions and Answers:

What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean?

Answer: The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface.

What types of plants and animals can be found in the ocean?

Answer: The ocean is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including fish, dolphins, whales, and coral reefs.

How does the ocean regulate the Earth’s climate and weather patterns?

Answer: The ocean absorbs heat from the sun and releases it back into the atmosphere, helping to keep the planet’s temperature stable. It also plays a key role in the water cycle, as it evaporates and forms clouds that bring rain to different parts of the world.

How does the ocean help to keep the Earth’s temperature stable?

 

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Answer: The ocean absorbs heat from the sun and releases it back into the atmosphere, helping to keep the planet’s temperature stable.

What role does the ocean play in the water cycle?

Answer: The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle, as it evaporates and forms clouds that bring rain to different parts of the world.


#3 Unseen Passages for Class 5


A volcano is a mountain with an opening in the earth’s surface, through which molten rock, ash and gases can escape. Volcanoes are usually found along the edges of tectonic plates, where the Earth’s crust is being pulled apart or pushed together. There are three types of volcanoes: stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, and cinder cones. Stratovolcanoes are tall and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a crater at the top. Shield volcanoes are broad and flat, with gently sloping sides and a broad base. Cinder cones are small and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a hole at the top.

Questions and Answers:

What is a volcano?

Answer: A volcano is a mountain that has an opening in the Earth’s surface, through which molten rock, ash, and gas can escape.

Where are volcanoes usually found?

Answer: Volcanoes are usually found along the edges of tectonic plates, where the Earth’s crust is being pulled apart or pushed together.

How many types of volcanoes are there?

Answer: There are three types of volcanoes: stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, and cinder cones.

Describe a stratovolcano.

Answer: Stratovolcanoes are tall and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a crater at the top.

Describe a shield volcano.

Answer: Shield volcanoes are wide and flat, with gently sloping sides and a broad base.


#4 Unseen Passages for Class 5


A tornado is a violent, rotating column of air that forms over land and is often accompanied by thunderstorms. Tornadoes are capable of causing significant damage and destruction due to their high winds, which can reach speeds of up to 300 mph. They are most commonly found in the United States, especially in the Midwest and Southeast, but they can occur anywhere in the world. Tornadoes can be difficult to predict, but meteorologists use radar and other technology to track their movements and provide warnings to people in their path.

Questions and Answers:

What is a tornado?

Answer: A tornado is a violent, rotating column of air that forms over land and is often accompanied by a thunderstorm.

How fast can the winds of a tornado reach?

Answer: The winds of a tornado can reach speeds of up to 300 mph.

Where are tornadoes most commonly found?

Answer: Tornadoes are most commonly found in the United States, particularly in the Midwest and Southeast regions, but they can occur anywhere in the world.

How do meteorologists predict tornadoes?

Answer: Meteorologists use radar and other technologies to help track the movements of tornadoes and provide warning to those in their path.

What kind of damage and destruction can tornadoes cause?

Answer: Tornadoes are capable of causing significant damage and destruction due to their high winds.


#5 Unseen Passages for Class 5


A hurricane is a tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain. It is a type of cyclone that forms over the ocean and can cause significant damage when it makes landfall. Hurricanes are rated on a scale of 1 to 5 based on their wind speed and potential for destruction. Category 1 hurricanes have the lowest wind speeds and cause minimal damage, while Category 5 hurricanes have the highest wind speeds and can cause extreme damage. Hurricanes usually occur in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.

Questions and Answers:

What is a hurricane?

Answer: A hurricane is a tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain. It is a type of cyclone that forms over the ocean and can cause significant damage when it makes landfall.

How are hurricanes rated?

Answer: Hurricanes are rated on a scale from 1 to 5 based on their wind speeds and potential for destruction. Category 1 hurricanes have the lowest wind speeds and cause minimal damage, while Category 5 hurricanes have the highest wind speeds and can cause extreme damage.

Where do hurricanes usually occur?

Answer: Hurricanes usually occur in the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.

What is the wind speed range for a Category 1 hurricane?

Answer: The wind speed range for a Category 1 hurricane is 74-95 mph.

What is the wind speed range for a Category 5 hurricane?

Answer: The wind speed range for a Category 5 hurricane is 157 mph or higher.


#6 Unseen Passages for Class 5


A comet is a small, icy and dusty celestial body that orbits the Sun. It consists of a nucleus, which is the solid center of the comet, and a coma, which is the cloud of gas and dust surrounding the nucleus. When a comet passes close to the Sun, the Sun’s heat expands the coma and creates a bright, glowing halo called a coma. Comets are often called “dirty snowballs” because they are composed of water, methane, and other volatiles. They are believed to be remnants of the early solar system and may provide insight into the formation and evolution of planets.

Questions and Answers:

What is a comet?

Answer: A comet is a small, icy, and dusty celestial body that orbits the sun.

What is the nucleus of a comet?

Answer: The nucleus of a comet is the solid centre of the comet.

What is the coma of a comet?

Answer: The coma of a comet is a cloud of gas and dust that surrounds the nucleus.

What is a coma?

Answer: A coma is a bright, glowing halo that forms around the nucleus of a comet when it gets close to the sun and the heat from the sun causes the coma to expand.

What are comets made of?

Answer: Comets are made up of water, methane, and other volatile substances and are often referred to as “dirty snowballs.”


#7 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The Great Wall of China is a type of fortification that was built over centuries to protect the Chinese Empire from invaders. It stretches for 13,000 miles and is the longest wall in the world. The wall was built using materials such as bricks, tamped clay and stone and was built by millions of workers over a period of over 2,000 years. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most well-known landmarks in the world.

Questions and Answers:

What is the Great Wall of China?

Answer: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications that were built over the centuries to protect the Chinese Empire from invaders.

How long is the Great Wall of China?

Answer: The Great Wall of China stretches for over 13,000 miles and is the longest wall in the world.

What materials were used to build the Great Wall of China?

Answer: The Great Wall of China was built using materials like brick, tamped earth, and stone.

How was the Great Wall of China constructed?

Answer: The Great Wall of China was constructed by millions of workers over a period of more than 2,000 years.

Is the Great Wall of China a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Answer: Yes, the Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most well-known landmarks in the world.


#8 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The Amazon Rainforest is a large tropical rainforest located in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world and covers an area of ​​over 5.5 million square kilometres. The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including over 40,000 plant species, 3,000 fish species, 1,300 bird species, and 430 mammal species. The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities who have lived there for generations. The Amazon rainforest plays an important role in the Earth’s climate and ecosystem, as it absorbs and stores large amounts of carbon dioxide and produces significant amounts of oxygen.

Questions and Answers:

Where is the Amazon Rainforest located?

Answer: The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America.

How large is the Amazon Rainforest?

Answer: The Amazon Rainforest covers an area of more than 5.5 million square kilometres and is the largest rainforest in the world.

How many plant species can be found in the Amazon Rainforest?

Answer: There are over 40,000 plant species in the Amazon Rainforest.

How many fish species can be found in the Amazon Rainforest?

Answer: There are approximately 3,000 fish species in the Amazon Rainforest.

What role does the Amazon Rainforest play in the Earth’s climate and ecosystem?

Answer: The Amazon Rainforest plays a vital role in the Earth’s climate and ecosystem, as it absorbs and stores large amounts of carbon dioxide and produces a significant amount of oxygen.


#9 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert, covering about 3.5 million square miles in North Africa. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna including camels, lizards, snakes and rodents. The Sahara desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with daytime temperatures reaching 122 degrees Fahrenheit and nighttime temperatures falling below freezing.Despite its harsh conditions, the Sahara desert is an important part of the Earth’s ecosystem, as it helps regulate the planet’s temperature and climate.

Questions and Answers:

What is the Sahara Desert?

Answer: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering an area of approximately 3.5 million square miles in Northern Africa.

What types of plants and animals can be found in the Sahara Desert?

Answer: The Sahara Desert is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including camels, lizards, snakes, and rodents.

What are the extreme temperatures in the Sahara Desert?

Answer: The Sahara Desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with daytime temperatures reaching up to 122 degrees Fahrenheit and nighttime temperatures dropping to below freezing.

How does the Sahara Desert help to regulate the Earth’s temperature and climate?

Answer: Despite its harsh conditions, the Sahara Desert is an important part of the Earth’s ecosystem, as it helps to regulate the planet’s temperature and climate.

In which continent is the Sahara Desert located?

Answer: The Sahara Desert is located in Africa.


#10 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The Arctic is a vast region around the North Pole, covering an area of ​​about 14 million square kilometers. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including polar bears, seals, whales and arctic foxes. The Arctic is known for its harsh and unforgiving climate, with long, dark winters and short, cool summers. Despite its challenging conditions, the Arctic is an important part of the Earth’s ecosystems, as it plays an important role in regulating the planet’s climate and weather patterns.

Questions and Answers:

What is the Arctic?

Answer: The Arctic is a vast region located around the North Pole, covering an area of approximately 14 million square kilometres.

What types of plants and animals can be found in the Arctic?

Answer: The Arctic is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including polar bears, seals, whales, and arctic foxes.

What is the climate like in the Arctic?

Answer: The Arctic is known for its harsh and unforgiving climate, with long, dark winters and short, cool summers.

How does the Arctic help to regulate the Earth’s climate and weather patterns?

Answer: Despite its challenging conditions, the Arctic is an important part of the Earth’s ecosystem, as it plays a key role in regulating the planet’s climate and weather patterns.

In which continent is the Arctic located?

Answer: The Arctic is not located on a continent, but rather is a region around the North Pole that includes parts of the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, and the northern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.


#11 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The Solar System is the group of celestial bodies that orbit the Sun, including the Sun, planets and their moons. There are eight planets in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The solar system contains dwarf planets, comets, asteroids and other celestial objects. The Solar System is located in the Milky Way Galaxy, a barred spiral galaxy containing billions of stars, planets, and other celestial bodies.

Questions and Answers:

What is the solar system?

Answer: The solar system is the group of celestial bodies that orbit the sun, including the sun, the planets, and their moons.

How many planets are there in the solar system?

Answer: There are eight planets in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

What other celestial bodies can be found in the solar system?

Answer: The solar system is also home to dwarf planets, comets, asteroids, and other celestial bodies.

In which galaxy is the solar system located?

Answer: The solar system is located in the Milky Way galaxy, which is a barred spiral galaxy that contains billions of stars, planets, and other celestial objects.

What is a barred spiral galaxy?

Answer: A barred spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy that has a central bar-shaped structure made up of stars and a spiral structure of arms that extend out from the centre. The Milky Way is an example of a barred spiral galaxy.


#12 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The human eye is a complex organ that allows us to see and interpret the world around us. It consists of several parts including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina and optic nerve. The cornea is the clear outer layer of the eye that protects it and helps focus light. The iris is the coloured part of the eye that controls the amount of light that enters the eye through the pupil. The pupil is the black circle in the centre of the iris that dilates and constricts to adjust the amount of light entering the eye.

The lens is a clear, curved structure that helps focus light onto the retina. The retina is the layer of cells at the back of the eye that receives light and sends signals to the brain. The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that carry signals from the retina to the brain.

Questions and Answers:

What is the human eye?

Answer: The human eye is a complex organ that allows us to see and interpret the world around us.

What are the parts of the human eye?

Answer: The parts of the human eye include the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, and optic nerve.

What is the cornea?

Answer: The cornea is the clear outer layer of the eye that helps to protect it and focus light.

What is the iris?

Answer: The iris is the coloured part of the eye that controls the amount of light that enters the eye through the pupil.

What is the lens?

Answer: The lens is a clear, curved structure that helps to focus light onto the retina.


#13 Unseen Passages for Class 5


The human brain is the most complex organ in the body and is responsible for controlling all body functions. It is divided into three main parts: the cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brainstem. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for controlling movement, sensation and thought. The cerebellum is located below the cerebrum and is responsible for balance and coordination.

The brainstem is the lower part of the brain that connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate. The brain is protected by the skull and surrounded by three membranes called meninges.

Questions and Answers:

What is the human brain?

Answer: The human brain is the most complex organ in the body and is responsible for controlling all of the body’s functions.

What are the three main parts of the human brain?

Answer: The three main parts of the human brain are the cerebrum, the cerebellum, and the brainstem.

What is the cerebrum responsible for?

Answer: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for controlling movement, sensation, and thinking.

What is the cerebellum responsible for?

Answer: The cerebellum is located under the cerebrum and is responsible for balance and coordination.

What is the brainstem responsible for?

Answer: The brainstem is the lower part of the brain that connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls essential functions such as breathing and heart rate.


#14 Unseen Passages for Class 5


A digestive system is a group of organs that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. It starts from the mouth and ends at the anus. The mouth is the first part of the digestive system, where food is mechanically chewed and mixed with saliva, which contains enzymes that help break down food. The food then travels to the oesophagus and stomach, where it mixes with stomach acid and is further broken down.

From the stomach, partially digested food passes into the small intestine, where it is mixed with bile and broken down into smaller molecules. The small intestine absorbs nutrients from food and passes them into the bloodstream. The waste products then move into the large intestine, where water and electrolytes are absorbed and the remaining waste is eliminated through the anus.

Questions and Answers:

What is the digestive system?

Answer: A digestive system is a group of organs that work together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste.

Where does the digestive system start and end?

Answer: The digestive system starts at the mouth and ends at the anus.

What happens to food in the mouth?

Answer: In the mouth, food is mechanically broken down by chewing and mixed with saliva, which contains enzymes that help to break down the food.

What happens to food in the small intestine?

Answer: In the small intestine, the partially digested food is mixed with bile and further broken down into smaller molecules. The small intestine absorbs the nutrients from the food and passes them into the bloodstream.

What happens to waste products in the large intestine?

Answer: In the large intestine, water and electrolytes are absorbed and the remaining waste is eliminated through the anus.


#15 Unseen Passages for Class 5


A respiratory system is a group of organs that work together to bring in oxygen to the body and remove carbon dioxide. It starts in the nose and ends in the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs. The nose is the first part of the respiratory system, where air is filtered, humidified and warmed. From the nose, air travels down the pharynx and into the larynx, where the vocal cords are located. The larynx is also responsible for preventing food and liquids from entering the trachea or windpipe.

The trachea divides into two bronchi, which enter the lungs and branch into smaller bronchioles. The bronchioles end in alveoli, where gas exchange takes place. Oxygen from the air is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide leaves the body.

Questions and Answers:

What is the respiratory system?

Answer: A respiratory system is a group of organs that work together to bring oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide.

Where does the respiratory system start and end?

Answer: The respiratory system starts at the nose and ends at the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs.

What happens to the air in the nose?

Answer: In the nose, the air is filtered, humidified, and warmed.

What is the function of the larynx?

Answer: The larynx is responsible for producing sound through the vocal cords and for preventing food and liquids from entering the trachea, or windpipe.

Where does gas exchange take place in the respiratory system?

Answer: Gas exchange takes place in the alveoli, where oxygen from the air is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is exhaled out of the body.


#16 Unseen Passages for Class 5


A circulatory system is a group of organs that work together to transport oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels and blood. The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body. Blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, carry blood throughout the body. Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues, while veins return oxygenated blood to the heart.

Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins and allow the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between blood and body cells. Blood is a fluid composed of red and white blood cells and platelets that carry oxygen, nutrients and hormones to the body’s cells and remove waste products from them.

Questions and Answers:

What is the circulatory system?

Answer: A circulatory system is a group of organs that work together to transport oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body.

What are the components of the circulatory system?

Answer: The circulatory system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

What is the function of the heart?

Answer: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body.

What is the function of arteries?

Answer: Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body’s tissues.

What is the function of capillaries?

Answer: Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins and allow the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between the blood and the body’s cells.


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