A basic essay mainly consists of three parts: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
The introduction helps the reader get oriented with the topic, as it states the purpose of the essay and It often ends with the thesis or the main idea of the essay.
The body provides the reader with additional details about the main idea, and it supports the thesis of the writer.
The conclusion ties up loose ends of the paragraph. It helps in reiterating or highlighting the main idea. It summarises all the arguments and brings the essay to a logical close.
In this post, we have added the top 10 long Essays.
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Long Essays
Long Essay #1
Importance of Discipline
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Discipline implies adherence to specific well-defined rules. It essentially is the most common way of preparing oneself in dutifulness, self-control, expertise, etc. To be more exact, discipline in a way is an essential prerequisite of a civilized society. The absence of discipline means decay. As Aristotle properly put it, “Discipline is obedience to rules formed by the society for the good of all.”
How about we take an illustration of the solar system which is administered by specific regulations to keep up with amazing harmony and equilibrium? Without this order, there would be absolute turmoil. Similarly, talents blossom only in a disciplined person. Discipline, in this way, is fundamental for self-awareness and cultural as well as public success. Without it, there can be no settled arrangement of regulation, no scientific advances, no modern or innovative accomplishments, and so forth.
No army can put up a brave front against an enemy if it lacks discipline. That is the reason the military follows a specific set of rules. It demands loyalty to the nation and to superior officers, along with a feeling of partnership and status to adapt to a crisis. It’s a given that the absence of discipline here could be disastrous. By the way, there is a growing significance of discipline in student life. Since the seeds are sown in school life, carelessness since those days might be awful for the career as well as for building character.
By and large, students disregard the disciplinary approach in their work, and their dawdling and easygoing mentality turn out to be extremely dear to them, commonly making them discouraged and extremely disappointed. One doesn’t use one’s ideal ability because of the absence of discipline.
We have seen the outcome of numerous incredible characters who by sheer focused approach made all the difference for themselves as well as for society all in all. The existences of Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Bose, Swami Vivekananda, and Pandit Nehru all concocted their game plans carefully and followed them stringently in an arranged manner. Of course, they have turned into a motivation for an entire age of people. Similarly, those who didn’t care for discipline in their life went into oblivion.
In a game/sport, you have an umpire/referee to uphold the rules of the game so the play could be in the right spirit. Every player has to observe the rules stringently. Important here is the absence of discipline even in off-field exercises can choose a player’s fate. The genuine model is Sachin Tendulkar and Vinod Kambli, Both started playing together in school days, and specialists thought of them as equivalent in ability. In any case, the outcome is before us. Today Sachin is the world’s most noteworthy! run-getter and century-producer in both ODI and tests, though Vinod’s career finished suddenly in spite of a decent start. Unquestionably Kambli couldn’t deal with his needs in a disciplined manner.
One of the significant components of discipline is actual immaculateness. Genuine substantial virtue calls for contribution to great activities. Great activities and great contemplations lead to immaculateness of psyche and keenness. Gandhiji characterized brahmacharya as the discipline which comprises command over every one of the faculties in thought, word, or deed.
One more part of discipline is practising limitation in any activity. Genuine freedom is an exceptionally esteemed and esteemed honour in our general public. In any case, we can’t give outright freedom. Discipline includes a restriction on freedom, which is vital for the interest of society. It is the state which acts through regulations that guarantee equity and fairness of chance for all. So it is true to say that discipline ensures justice and fair play.
To conclude, discipline is not only desirable but indispensable. Wherever discipline and guidelines of lead are missing, moral and material disintegration has set in. The bad habit never has an opportunity to crawl into a disciplined man. Youngsters experiencing childhood in focused and cheerful homes become dependable grown-ups. The rising crime graph in society can be attributed to the lack of discipline.
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Long Essay #2
Importance of Sports
Sports are as important as food, education, and other essential things for children. Sports are significant means of entertainment. Nowadays students are busy with their studies. They have a ton of books and various subjects to study. They need some change, which can be given by sports. The outdoor sports revive the students and make them able to regain their lost energy. The games and sports produce mental freshness and the students take an interest to concentrate on studying more.
Sports are also extremely valuable for good health. The outdoor games are more helpful, where the students share the company of nature and inhale fresh air. They get a lot of physical exercise while playing games outside on the playground. It keeps them physically and mentally fit. The games and sports make the students dynamic which is vital at that age.
Sports teach students the value of discipline, collaboration, leadership, judgment, courage, and determination to win. These things also assist the students to develop their traits of personality, which is very important for developing a talented person.
Sports teach them the requirement of sacrifice, discipline, elegance, liberality, and solidness, which enable them to effectively lead life. These sorts of characteristics in a man carry the superfineness to act effectivity regardless of the circumstance and the task that they come across. Citizens with such potential can contribute a lot to society and the country to which they belong.
Sports likewise give an outlet to the excess fat and weight and keep the students solid and dynamic. This aspect is crucial to keep the students healthy. Sports activities are the best means to utilize time in a positive way. They do not waste their time loitering and going on undesirable activities.
India is the second most populated country on the planet. We should have a high standard in all sports. But the fact is otherwise. We need to figure out some way. To create sports activities the best institutions are schools and colleges. Making sports compulsory in all schools and universities for empowering various students to partake in sports is vital. It will also facilitate the country to select the best teams out of the crowd.
There are certain other advantages as well. Great athletes become well-known in the public arena. They earn name and fame for themselves, their institution, and the country.
The sports give various opportunities to the students who are good and position holders. They get good jobs in good organizations. Sportsmen are given preference over others. There are numerous athletes who have picked the game as their profession. They get great money and an opportunity for venturing out to various destinations, places, and countries and appreciate life.
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We see that the majority of the great athletes are from western and other developed countries. The reasons are obvious. They play games and sports right from childhood and primary school. India is progressing rapidly. We are now capable of affording expenditure on sports activities right from primary standard to empower us to improve the image of the country in sports.
That can be possible only when the children are provided opportunities right from the beginning. If required sports can be made a compulsory subject and marks can be added to the result, which will attract the students towards hard work with an interest to succeeding in sports. That will make an equation to create an ever-increasing number of athletes. The Government and the school administration have to ensure adequate sports facilities in all the schools and colleges. That will inspire the students to take part with a more prominent interest.
It is very clear that sports have an extraordinary value in life. Sports should be played keeping their nobility in mind. The nobility of the sports should be maintained. There is a need to create a sports atmosphere in all the schools and colleges for attracting a maximum number of students to take part in the events.
The teachers need to ensure that the students are given the opportunity to show genuine ability, effortlessness, nobility, and liberality. The students should be motivated for maximum participate in sports to gain a genuine advantage from games. Many Indian sportsmen have won laurels for the country in many events. The aim of each and every student should be to accomplish a good position in sports activities.
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Long Essay #3
Disaster Management
Numerous disasters are striking the people and the properties, which are causing great loss and we merely watch helplessly in the absence of prior management planning. Every government is spending immense cash on different issues, yet it is uninterested in chalking out the necessities against anticipated disasters.
Poor disaster management fails in handling the situation during it the happening. That could be checked or the outcomes diminished with earlier preparation and effective disaster management. That management can be trustworthy, which consists of certain essential norms like good training, the latest types of equipment, allocation of responsibilities, alertness, drill to tackle the situation on short notice, fast communication system, economic arrangements, and order of precedence depending upon the situation, security arrangements, adequate medical cover, rehabilitation where applicable and standing orders for essential services like transport, food and supplies, medicines and so on.
There is a necessity to set up teams independently for each anticipated disaster as per the preparation and capacity of the individuals for empowering them to tackle the situation with skill.
The disasters, which are generally occurring are either natural causes or accidental.
Disasters, which are caused due to natural reasons are always wide-ranging and more terrible. It needs greater arrangements by setting up an appropriate establishment and infrastructure. On the other hand, disasters which are caused accidentally need limited arrangements, but the time factor is more important to executing rescue operations in it.
The Earthquake causes large devastation since it requires a couple of moments in shaking the earth fiercely and demolishing the houses to the ground. Individuals can’t save themselves and their fundamentals because of its sudden action. Those, who are closer to the site of the fountain of liquid magma, face more annihilation. If a system is set up for informing people well in advance about the occurrence of an earthquake and its gravity, they can take possible safety measures.
On the off chance that there had been a preplan or disaster management for earthquakes with pre-directions, there would have been less loss of living souls, different animals, and properties, by giving ideal help through workable rescue operations. The earthquake is a horrendous disaster.
There ought to be dedicated disaster management, which should guarantee that individuals are ready in case of any disaster; relief is provided timely and in an arranged way; they are informed about the earthquake zones and educated to take remedial measures such as building up the small houses by using light materials and other preventive techniques which can sustain during the effect of an earthquake when the earth is shaken violently.
Individuals ought to come out promptly from their homes when they notice the quake and yell or give a wide-running caution to their neighbours for comparable activity. They ought to hold themselves under the open sky till the overwhelming impact of the earthquake comes to an end completely. These sorts of security measures could limit the misfortune account of such possibilities.
The other sort of cataclysmic event that is occurring in various pieces of our nation is flooding. It is unlike earthquakes. It can be prevented or its effect reduced if certain measures are taken in advance through disaster management against this calamity. There are numerous ways of practising command over floods. The team raised against this disaster ought to have a program for illuminating individuals promptly when the rivers start flowing above the danger level for empowering individuals to move from that point to more secure locales.
The duties allocated to flood relief and disaster management groups should cover the works like restraining forces to check the overflow during the rainy season, distribution of river water through canals under the scheme of irrigation to reduce the level of water, and massive plantations to check soil erosion at least on the banks of the rivers.
The flood causes the loss of lives and property in many spots. The disaster management team should comprise well-trained and qualified individuals, who can evacuate individuals from flood-impacted regions conveniently and without any problem. They should carry out the rescue operation to save the victims in an energetic and demonstrable manner for enabling them to save the maximum number of lives and essentials in the least time.
In the recent past, the nation has experienced various other regular disasters like drought, forest fire, landslides, epidemics, famine, etc. All these if they occur in the future, can be handled by forming disaster management teams in order to help the affected people, save property and protect the greenness of forests.
Various other accidental occurrences have been occurring in our nation bringing about enormous disasters. These are chiefly accidents of aeroplanes and buses, blasts in mines, explosions due to mishandling of ammunition scraps, accidents while dealing the nuclear substances and during their disposal, hijacking, etc. There is a necessity to set up disaster management forces, which can manage the circumstances and salvage men and materials as timely as possible.
If we look at developed countries like America, Britain, France, etc, they have previously presented a different subject on disaster management in schools and universities with the aim to train and equip the students for handling emergency situations. There is a necessity to follow a similar arrangement of schooling in other countries for empowering the country to prepare every single resident to face and battle difficulties effectively during any sort of disaster.
As a matter of fact, the students ought to be prepared by training, drill, or practice for growing more certainty to deal with the circumstances in the genuine term on the ground. It is vital in the present life to have precautionary measures and adequate disaster management forces for tackling emergency situations when disasters are on increase due to the virtual effect of the advancement of science.
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Long Essay #4
Health is Wealth
The greatest wealth is our own health. A healthy body can earn great wealth but a wealthy person cannot earn great health.
Man is a reasonable creature. His predominance over different creatures lies in his superior mind. As a matter of fact, man has been able to control nature due to his highly developed brain. But man needs to keep his body and mind fit and healthy. It is said that “A healthy man is a wealthy one”. Regular exercise helps us to keep fit and simultaneously keep an alarm in mind. Good and sound well-being would guarantee an agile and active mind. Just as an individual’s state of mind and feelings are reflected in an individual’s health, a body that is feeble and ill-suited plays devastation on an individual’s psychological prosperity.
Recent studies have shown that the increased stress of the present speedy life is leading to various medical conditions. Major among those are heart and neurological problems. Good health assists an individual to keep a positive attitude toward work and life in general.
Regardless of anything else difficulties and obstacles, we go over, life is intended to be positive and cheerful. To enjoy and appreciate the wonderful things of life we need the energy and zest for life. This can happen only when the body is healthy enough to take on the difficulties of life.
Care for good health begins right from childhood. It depends on how the mother of a baby is maintaining her health, whether she is taking a balanced diet containing required nutrients, and whether the area and surroundings where they are residing are hygienically fit. These two are the fundamental necessities for a feeding mother and baby. We see that various kids are experiencing some feared illnesses like polio, diphtheria, typhoid, and so forth. Care in order to prevent such diseases is a foremost requirement for keeping children healthy.
Children are the best hope of parents. The parents love their children. Every couple has the dream in their life of having healthy, brilliant, and intelligent children. However, they need to see that their children grow physically and mentally well. Though child care is the basic responsibility of parents, others are equally responsible for their good health as the children are the future of the country and the hope of everyone.
A kid is the dad of a man. As you grow a kid, you get a man comparable to its development. It formulates that a healthy child develops into a healthy man. A man who has been developed from all the angles right from his childhood can show what he can do as a resource for the country, who can perform well for society and humanity, Nothing wrong if others could come forward for extending their services, which can help the kids in keeping up with their good health. An educator, neighbour, companion, athlete, teacher or master in physical and mental training, media, social worker, doctor, and gymnast can play a significant role in inspiring children to good health.
On the other hand, a child gets a chance for developing his physical and mental standards in his school. However there has ever been a value of good health, it is more important in this competitive age for meeting modern requirements. Nowadays, life has become exceptionally quick and stressful right from the beginning.
The educational syllabus has been vast, expectations from children are more, and competitions are becoming harder day by day. It has become important for a student to study hard and sit for a long time in the classroom under these conditions. It is for educational institutions to give equal importance to physical exercises and amusement programs for the students. It is the main way by which students can learn well and maintain good health.
We can recall a good school or a good educational institution if it has the ideal facilities for sports and other activities, which give physical exercise and entertainment to the students. The students after a long study and mental work need open-air exercises for a change in order to remove their mental weaknesses.
Each young fellow with a decent academic record and sound health makes certain to accomplish his objective in life whatsoever the career he chooses. In fact, good education and good health enable a person for facing challenges unhesitatingly, which positively turns towards progress and the ideal outcome.
If we see the details, we find that individuals having good health could perform better in their life regardless of the profession they belonged to. Both physical and mental health is similarly significant for better execution and result. Everybody needs to take care to have good health for proving himself as a result-orientated man.
An untalented man can also deal with his occupation through the excellence of his good health. We see a number of people having good physiques working on the farm the entire day by putting their energy into earning bread for themselves and their family members. It gives them mental satisfaction and a night of sound sleep during the night. Not only that a physically strong and intelligent man can stretch out better help to society and gain appreciation from individuals.
There are various professions for which health is the main eligibility to meet the job requirement. A well-built and mentally fit person can do better in the armed forces, paramilitary, police, and like forces. We have seen a number of persons of these forces decorated with awards for their extraordinary performance and heroism shown while fighting with the enemy or for their courageous acts shown under incredibly odd conditions.
There are more options available for jobs for a healthy man. Even the private sector, where professional skill is the main criterion, seeks a well-built man with a powerful appearance. There is an extraordinary value in health all over the place. And it truly pays a man throughout his life.
The disappointment and malignancy in a person’s mind get reflected on his face whereas positive thoughts of a healthy mind bring on a sparkle to the person’s face. Since mind and body are so closely intertwined, both keep influencing each other and unless controlled can set off a cycle of reactions.
We realize that there is value in good health, so it ought to be improved. There are areas where people are badly suffering for want of healthcare centres. The hospitals in many rural areas are running without doctors and medicines. There are people who are suffering from multiple diseases or injuries but are not getting treatment, in the absence of proper medical facilities. The poor people can not afford the treatment after going to big cities. The treatment of major diseases in private hospitals is beyond their reach.
The medic.. facility alone can not solve the issue. There is a requirement for awareness among people for carrying out regular physical exercises to have sound health and efficiency to work. People who are cautious and aware of their health join Gymnasium and Yoga camps. The inspiration will intrigue others to follow these good frameworks for making them disease free and enabling them to enjoy robust health.
If a person can figure out how to free his mind of unhealthy and negative thoughts like self-indulgence, he can stir up the will to improve his body. That will free him of most illnesses that are of psychological origin. When he is on the way to good health, he will encounter a superior mind.
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Long Essay #5
Science and Technology
This is the age of science and technology. Its benefits have arisen as a significant determinant of the wealth and power of the nation. The development of science and technology has significant ramifications on the management of the future pattern of social and economic growth.
In a fast-changing world, the fate of the country can be moulded through our ability to harness modern science and technology, which is a road to boost the development programs of the country.
Rapid technological advances have reduced the dependency on natural resources or the factors in proportion to it. Man is performing precisely by machines with a regular improvement in his working because of quick technological changes by virtue of scientific advancement all around the world.
The foremost important aspect that the world is perceiving today is consistent endeavours to consolidate the gains of science for improving the human condition. Scientific discoveries have to be converted by human efforts into technological innovation which have to be developed to achieve significant improvement in the human condition.
Our agricultural scientists have proactively made an exceptional commitment to giving new innovations for growing the crop with scientific methods, which have developed our national economy and human welfare by empowering ourselves completely independent in food grains. This could be accomplished through related technology and scientific methods by providing machines and developing quality seeds, fertilizers, and insecticides, which are suited to bringing a green revolution to the field of agriculture.
We have accomplished desired scientific and technological advancement and have succeeded in boosting various important national activities like information and telecommunication, television, meteorological services, medical advancement, industrial development, nuclear research, Space Research Oceanographic Research, etc.
Over the years a strong science and technology infrastructure base has been established for giving modern shape to world industries. It covers a chain of laboratories, specialized centres, various academic and research institutes, training centres, and useful development programs, which continuously provide skill, technically trained manpower, and technological support to industries for better execution.
Science has advanced a great deal in the field of medical care. New technology has given a compelling medical care framework at a reasonable cost. The new technology that medical science has invented provides the system, under which critical cases can be handled Confidently for saving human life. Medical research has been carried out, broadly on nutrition, tuberculosis, reproduction, child care, leprosy, drugs, communicable diseases, cholera, and malaria, which has an extremely certain result. Man is in a position today where he can undertake to treat these dreaded diseases according to the new invention which has given an established method of treatment and care.
If we look at the global scenario, the modern world is moving exceptionally fast. There are rapid scientific and technological changes that are occurring in a steady progression. Our country, as a global competitor, in the race of becoming a world power, needs to accomplish more in the area of Science and Technology emphasizing it as its foremost national priority in order to accomplish its objective.
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Long Essay #6
Water Pollution
According to the World Health Organization, any foreign matter either natural or other sources which contaminate and pollutes the water or the water supply making it harmful to human and aquatic life is termed water pollution.
Gases, minerals, humus, and wastes created by living organisms are some natural wastes that pollute water. Industrial wastes include heavy metals and synthetic organic compounds. The discharge of these wastes into water bodies causes water pollution. Lead, manganese, and mercury affect marine life.
Drilling oil under the sea may prove dangerous for marine life. Oil is transported to distant places by ships. An oil spill or tragedy at sea wherein the ship capsizes causes the degradation of marine and aquatic organisms. It also threatens ecosystems that exist under the sea.
Water pollution may severely affect human, plant, and animal life. Accumulation of Nutrients and chemicals into water bodies results in the growth of phytoplankton and algae. This obstructs the penetration of oxygen and sunlight into water bodies which may result in the death of aquatic organisms.
When contaminated water is consumed, the pathogens enter the human body. It may cause various water-borne diseases such as typhoid, cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, and jaundice. Metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium dissolved in water may cause several diseases if they enter the human body. When water contaminated with cadmium was consumed by the Japanese, they were affected by a disease called itai-itai. Similarly, a disease known as Minamata affected the Japanese after they consumed fish that had a large concentration of mercury.
When phosphorus and nitrates from fertilizers are disposed of in water bodies, they promote the growth of algae. The presence of algae in water bodies in a large number reduces the amount of dissolved oxygen in water resulting in the death of fish and other water organisms.
Industrial effluents include chemicals such as mercury, lead, and cadmium. When these chemicals reach the human body through the consumption of fish, they may cause irritation, insomnia, and nervous disorders, which may also affect the brain.
Thermal pollution increases the temperature of the water which in turn reduces the level of oxygen in the water. This results in the death of many species of fish. Oil drilling and oil spills contaminate seawater which may also lead to the death of marine organisms.
Measures should be taken to prevent water pollution before the situation goes out of control. Anti-pollution scientific methods should be devised.
Sources of water pollution which cause an inflow of pollutants over a large area are known as non-point sources. Example: Runoff from agricultural fields. The following steps should be taken to reduce water pollution from non-point sources:
- Two separate drainages should be built for sewage and rainwater so that both rainwater and sewage do not overflow together.
- Nitrogen-fixing plants should be planted to reduce the use of chemical fertilisers.
- Agrochemicals and pesticides should be used judiciously to prevent them from draining into a water body.
- Efforts should be made to prevent the runoff of manures.
- Bio fertilisers and biopesticides should be used.
Sources that discharge pollutants to only one specific site are known as point sources. Example: Discharge of effluents from the factory into a river. To prevent pollution from point sources, it is essential to first treat wastewater before it is discharged. Laws should be made carrying strict punishment for discharging untreated wastewater into any water body.
Long Essay #7
Poverty
Poverty is the inability to secure the minimum human needs of food, clothing, housing, education, and health. When a person is unable to fulfil these basic needs, it leads to pain and distress.
Poverty can be categorized in many ways. In one of the methods of categorizing poverty, the people who always remained poor or are usually poor but sometimes have a little more money are grouped together and are known as chronic poor. The people who are rich most of the time but sometimes become poor are known as occasionally poor. The people who are never poor are called the non-poor. They can be categorized as not-so-poor, middle-class, upper-middle-class, rich, very rich, millionaires, and billionaires.
The problem of poverty can be solved by accelerating the pace of economic growth. A higher growth rate creates new employment and income-earning opportunities. Efforts should be made to incorporate new and modern techniques of production so as to improve productivity and production. Similarly, mechanization should be followed in the agriculture sector so as to improve production. An increase in production would lead to higher income and thereby, help eradicate poverty.
In addition to rapid economic growth, it is necessary to ensure that the increased income does not remain concentrated in a few hands. In other words, to remove poverty it is necessary to remove the inequality of income and wealth. This can be achieved by means of legislative and fiscal measures. Legislative measures include such measures as the Minimum Wages Act, Minimum Support Price, Right to Education, etc. Such measures raise the income earning capacity of people and improve their standard of living.
On the other hand, fiscal measures comprise taxation and subsidy measures of the government. A high rate of taxes can be levied on the high-income group while the poor are granted subsidies. In this sense, the purchasing power is transferred from the rich to the poor. Similarly, pensions, scholarships, grants, etc. can be granted to the poor. Both the legislative as well as fiscal measures are aimed at encouraging an egalitarian society and reducing poverty.
A high population growth rate offsets the benefits of a high economic growth rate. Even when the level of national income is high, the per capita income will remain low if the population growth rate is high. Thus, to combat poverty, it becomes necessary to control the population growth rate.
People should be made aware of the benefits of a small family and different family control measures. Another measure of controlling the population is encouraging female education and employment. Stress should also be laid on other similar measures such as education, research in the field of family planning, and population control.
The poor are worse hit by the rising prices. Rising prices reduce purchasing power and make it difficult for the poor to purchase even the basic necessities. To reduce poverty steps must be taken to ensure stability in the prices. A two-fold methodology can be adopted for price stability. First, by increasing the production of goods and services, and second, by distributing the essential goods to the poor through fair price shops and ration shops.
Unemployment is one of the major causes of poverty. Steps must be taken to eradicate unemployment. India is a labour-abundant country, and one of the measures to increase employment can be to adopt labour-intensive techniques of production. Similarly, to absorb the labour in rural areas cottage and small-scale industries must be encouraged.
Self-employment must be encouraged in both rural areas and urban areas. Self-employed persons should be provided with such facilities as credit, marketing, transportation, technical training, etc. Besides, to improve employment in the country, it is necessary to make the education system more job-oriented, so that people have the practical knowledge and skill required for gainful employment. A reduction in unemployment through these measures will help in the reduction of poverty.
Long Essay #8
Importance of Studying History
History is a very important and interesting subject. Those who are keen to know about the past events and heroism of great people, generally opt for history. History gives curiosities about the noble deeds of noble people who could make themselves fit to be chosen, by the excellence of their remarkable performance, for a record in the books of history. Such people and their acts, through which they could show wonder, always rouse others to follow. The study of history influences one’s character.
No doubt, the present generation has become materialistic as a result of modern science and very few students are going to study history. Their goal has changed. They are keener to earn more and more money for enjoying lavishly rather than philosophizing about historic events.
The modern man is seeing no gain in the study of history unless his goal is to win the competition for accomplishing a task or get an education to make himself ready to work for a respectable goal. A man with his tendency towards history conveys a thought process to work on something for humanity. Their motto is for historic achievement and they work for the nature of being perfect. A man can be recognized only when he works in an unprecedented way, for which history is the subject, which gives motivation through past occasions.
A host of our ancestors have accomplished incredible work for mankind. History speaks about their admirable performance. Many emperors made history by ruling the country gloriously. They did considerably more for the prosperity of mankind. A few others likewise got a place in the books of history by virtue of their acts of bravery, extreme sacrifice, remarkable management, and noble deeds.
Everybody knows the name of Ashok, Maha Rana Pratap, Shershah Suri, Akbar, Rani Laxmi Bai, Razia Begam, etc. All these great men and women performed so extremely high that their personalities, acts of bravery, sacrifice for the sake of the nation, and all other noble deeds, ever give us inspiration. When we study them, we feel very proud of them, and they are ever alive for giving inspiration to us.
The study of history is very important to know about the major events which have happened within the nation and the world. An educated man ought to be aware of significant events of the past. The study of history makes a man savvy on various additional matters like religion, legislative issues, sociology, literature, economics, foreign policies, unity, freedom, trade, commerce, geographical aspects, and various indigenous and foreign races. A number of wars, victories, and treaties, which happened in the past inside the nation and outside, have been kept in the books of history. The reader of history knows all about these occurrences exhaustively after he goes through them.
History isn’t just an account of the battles and accomplishments of a common man, it contains sentiments towards the cause that makes him determined to act for it. It conveys worth and importance for that man who puts his gigantic strength and conceivable risk to accomplish the difficult objective. That makes the reason qualifies him to be kept in the books of history. And people quote him as anas an illustration that rouses them to follow.
History is a subject that is full of facts and fiction. It is as interesting as a novel or a drama. Every reader experiences the good taste and worth of history. Gandhiji considered history vital even in the changed circumstance and said education is incomplete without history. He thought that an educated man should be aware of past events which happened within his country and the world so that he can understand the truth. It always gives them experience and empowers them to confront similar circumstances, if they come in life.
History features differently. We know from history that in the past this world was a turning chunk of fire and a fragment of the Sun. It solidified after so many years and turned out to be increasingly cool step by step. Then life appeared with creatures, other living things, and plants. They were followed by apes and remote ancestors of man. There are countless different realities and happenings that are contained in the books of history.
For example, the advancement of man at all points. The primitive man was hairy and naked. He meandered like an animal. His main work was hunting and eating the animals. After a period of so many years, he could light a fire as a result of chance. It was a significant stage forward throughout the entire existence of human civilization. The following step came when he learned cultivation and started eating food grains. The past of the man is romantic and it is an interesting subject to study.
History must be studied for many important reasons. Its study increases our understanding of caste, religion, tradition, and customs. Its study clarifies that all were man-made. The fundamental point behind it was to make a framework as per work, feeling, and civilization in society. There is no religious sanctity attached to anyone. It is changing with the difference in time.
The study of history gives us a judgment that the division on the basis of caste and religion has no obvious importance. It is an obstacle to advancement, as a matter of fact. It requires introducing a reform wisely. The study of the history of other countries gives information about their way of life and their lifestyle. We can include their good and beneficial things in our system to make our lifestyle healthy.
The study of history teaches us the lesson of courage, determination, and hope. A man may be feeble, however throughout ages, he has struggled against heavy odds and never looked back. He faced many disastrous wars and revolutions, yet, he has advanced. The study of history uncovers us the heroism of the man who empowered him to accomplish so much in different fields.
Great leaders like Jawahar Lal Nehru, John. F. Kennedy and Mahatma Gandhi were students of history. All these leaders could show what they can do as extraordinary statesmen not only in their nation but in the whole world. Nehru was an extraordinary historian. His understanding was full grown to the point that he could lead in addressing numerous world issues effectively. His knowledge of history played a great role in his success.
Now you realize the Importance of Studying History. Let us encourage the study of history in our country with a positive and helpful point. Let us arrange the study of history to give courage and strength to our childhood empowering them to grasp the element in it for making good use in building up a strong and prosperous country.
Long Essay #9
Solutions to Poverty
The problem of poverty can be solved by accelerating the pace of economic growth. A higher growth rate creates new employment and income-earning opportunities. Efforts should be made to incorporate new and modern techniques of production so as to improve productivity and production. Similarly, mechanization should be followed in the agriculture sector so as to improve production. An increase in production would lead to higher income and thereby, help eradicate poverty.
In addition to rapid economic growth, it is necessary to ensure that the increased income does not remain concentrated in a few hands. In other words, to remove poverty it is necessary to remove the inequality of income and wealth. This can be achieved by means of legislative and fiscal measures. Legislative measures include such measures as the Minimum Wages Act, Minimum Support Price, Right to Education, etc. Such measures raise the income earning capacity of people and improve their standard of living.
On the other hand, fiscal measures comprise taxation and subsidy measures of the government. A high rate of taxes can be levied on the high-income group while the poor are granted subsidies. In this sense, the purchasing power is transferred from the rich to the poor. Similarly, pensions, scholarships, grants, etc. can be granted to the poor. Both the legislative as well as fiscal measures are aimed at encouraging an egalitarian society and reducing poverty.
A high population growth rate offsets the benefits of a high economic growth rate. Even when the level of national income is high, the per capita income will remain low if the population growth rate is high. Thus, to combat poverty, it becomes necessary to control the population growth rate.
People should be made aware of the benefits of a small family and different family control measures. Another measure of controlling the population is encouraging female education and employment. Stress should also be laid on other similar measures such as education, research in the field of family planning, and population control.
The poor are worse hit by the rising prices. Rising prices reduce purchasing power and make it difficult for the poor to purchase even the basic necessities. To reduce poverty steps must be taken to ensure stability in the prices. A two-fold methodology can be adopted for price stability. First, by increasing the production of goods and services, and second, by distributing the essential goods to the poor through fair price shops and ration shops.
Unemployment is one of the major causes of poverty. Steps must be taken to eradicate unemployment. India is a labour-abundant country, and one of the measures to increase employment can be to adopt labour-intensive techniques of production. Similarly, to absorb the labour in rural areas cottage and small-scale industries must be encouraged.
Self-employment must be encouraged in both rural areas and urban areas. Self-employed persons should be provided with such facilities as credit, marketing, transportation, technical training, etc. Besides, to improve employment in the country, it is necessary to make the education system more job-oriented, so that people have the practical knowledge and skill required for gainful employment. A reduction in unemployment through these measures will help in the reduction of poverty.
Long Essay #10
Only Science is not enough
Science is knowledge, systematic, and formulated knowledge. Knowledge is power. Primitive man used to roam from place to place in search of food and shelter. He was feeble and at the mercy of nature. The sun, the moon, and the stars amazed him. He worshipped the forces of nature. The development of the wheel and the discovery of fire were the accomplishments of primitive man.
The beginning of the scientific arena was a ‘small step for man but a giant leap for mankind.’ The advent of science has changed the life of man. With his intellect, man has proved his superiority over other beings on earth. Man ventured into the sea and discovered unknown land. He also discovered that the world is round and it revolves around the sun. The laws of gravitation were discovered by man.
Man discovered electricity, and invented the telephone, radio, wireless, fax, television, and computer. Aeroplanes, trains, trams, buses, cars, and ships have made journeys easier, quicker, and more comfortable. With the help of science, man has been able to conquer not only this earth but space also. With the successful landing on the surface of the moon, the distance between the earth and other planets is considerably reduced.
The important discoveries and inventions in the field of medical science, have provided relief to mankind. It has led to a low mortality rate and increased life expectancy. The Discovery of penicillin is an epoch-making (755) incident. The causes of smallpox, malaria, filaria tuberculosis, polio, plague, and cholera, were identified. The human body can be operated upon for curing cancer. Open-heart surgery can be conducted easily. The discoveries of antibiotics and drugs have reduced the suffering of mankind to a great extent.
Agriculture also has benefited from scientific inventions. Improved methods of irrigation better quality seeds and the use of fertilizers and manures have also helped to increase the yield. New tools and implements, tractors, and power tillers have benefited farmers in various ways. New hybrid seeds and drought-resistant seeds have helped to increase the yield. Science has lessened manual labour.
With the advancement of science, discovery, and invention of pieces of machinery and the establishment of factories, various industries have produced goods to make human life comfortable. If we go strictly by the literal meaning of civilization it is an advanced stage of social development that people have achieved. Science has definitely and irrefutably helped up in this direction Now the question: ‘Is science enough’? Can only science give a man joy, mental peace, and solace in sorrow? The answer is: ‘no’, Only Science is not enough.
Science has given man materialistic comfort and physical comfort. Only science cannot raise moral values and cannot give aesthetic pleasure and joy. What science cannot give, poetry can give, philosophy can give, and holy renderings of prophets and seers can give. So for material comfort, physical comfort, and food, for safety and shelter man will depend solely on science. But for spiritual joy and aesthetic pleasure man must read scriptures and read poetry i.e. literature and find comfort in all kinds of fine arts.
Literature, painting, music, and all kinds of fine arts yield aesthetic pleasure and appeal to people of all ages, all countries, and all times. Man’s knowledge of life is deepened and enlarged, feelings are sharpened, and sensibilities are quickened by the reading of poetry and literature. Cultivation of fine arts improves moral faculties It can be said that science is for material gain and physical comfort while fine arts are for mental joy, pleasure, and comfort. Only science will make a man robot. So science and arts both are equally required to make this world a happy abode for mankind.
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