Readers can gain knowledge from the difficulties, successes and failures of individuals by reading biographies, which provide insight into their lives and experiences.
We have published the top 10 Biography examples. The world desperately needs them right now. As a result, we featured them in our post.
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Biography Examples #1
SWAMI VIVEKANANDA
Swami Vivekananda was not a traditional monk. He was a patriotic monk. At the same time, he was one of the greatest spirits. He was also one of the world’s greatest humanists. He was born in Kolkata in 1863. He used to engage in intense meditation in childhood. His first name was Biley. His given name was Narendranath Dutta. He attended the Metropolitan School and the Scottish Church College. He met Sri Ramakrishna Dev after achieving a B.A. degree. He became a follower of Ramakrishna Dev and assumed the name Vivekananda. He attended the Parliament of Religion in Chicago.
He delivered a valuable speech to the foreign audience, addressing them as “Brothers and Sisters of America.” This speech made him widely known. The Western world began to recognise the importance of Indian religion and culture. In 1897, upon his return from America, he established the Ramakrishna Mission and Math. It quickly grew into an international organisation. This organization’s motto is “service to humanity.” He died on July 4, 1902, at the age of 39. India is in need of another Vivekananda today.
Biography Examples #2
BANKIM CHANDRA CHATTOPADHYAY
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay hailed as the ‘Sahitya Samrat’ or the Emperor of Literature, was born in 1838 in Naihati, located in the 24 Parganas district of India. After completing his education at Hooghly Mohsin College and Presidency College in Kolkata, he became one of the first graduates of Calcutta University. Despite being appointed as a Deputy Magistrate, he didn’t have a successful career as a government servant, but he etched a glorious place in the annals of Bengali literature.
His notable works include several historical novels such as ‘Ananda Math’, ‘Kapalkundala’, ‘Rajsingha’, ‘Devi Choudhurani’, and ‘Chandrasekhar’, among others. He also served as the editor of the well-known Bengali journal ‘Bangadarshan’.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s contribution to the Indian freedom movement is significant as he authored the famous national song ‘Bande Mataram’, which became a rallying cry for the freedom fighters of the country. He passed away on 8 April 1894, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire and influence generations of readers and writers.
Biography Examples #3
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
Rabindranath Tagore, regarded as India’s greatest poet and one of the world’s finest, was born into a cultured and affluent family in Kolkata on 7 May 1861. His father, Devendranath Tagore, and mother, Sarada Devi, provided him with a rich upbringing, while his grandfather, Dwarakanath Tagore, was among the wealthiest people in the city. Rabindranath did not enjoy formal schooling and was mostly homeschooled. As a child, he delved into the epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, and his poetic journey began at an early age with his first composition.
A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable. Disenchanted with the conventional educational system, he founded the institution of Santiniketan, Visva Bharati in Bolpur, which was geared towards more holistic education.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Rabindranath Tagore was a fervent patriot and played an active role in the movement against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. His demise on 7 August 1941, left a profound void in the world of literature, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of readers and writers.
Biography Examples #4
ISWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a prominent personality of Bengal, was born in 1820 in Birsingha, Paschim Midnapur, to Thakurdas Bandyopadhyaya and Bhagabati Devi. He arrived in Kolkata with his father and enrolled at the Sanskrit College, where he excelled academically. He later went on to become a teacher and eventually the Principal of the same college, where he welcomed non-Brahmin students.
As an Inspector of Schools, he demonstrated a keen interest in promoting female education, earning him the moniker ‘Vidyasagar,’ or ‘ocean of knowledge.’ He revolutionized Bengali literature, earning the title ‘father of Bengali prose,’ and modernized the Bengali alphabet. Vidyasagar authored numerous books and was a tireless social reformer who possessed extraordinary courage, advocating for the remarriage of Hindu widows and against child marriage.
His unyielding efforts resulted in the enactment of the Hindu Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, a significant milestone in the annals of social reform. Vidyasagar’s exemplary ideals make him a model for generations to follow, and his contributions to society remain a testament to his legacy. We owe him a debt of gratitude for his selfless service and unwavering dedication to the betterment of society.
Biography Examples #5
BAL GANGADHAR TILAK
Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born in 1856 into a Chitpavan Brahmin family in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, was an ardent patriot from a young age, inspired by his family’s tradition. Possessing a vast knowledge of Sanskrit, Mathematics, Marathi, and English, Tilak was an exceptional scholar and a militant nationalist leader. He gained notoriety as the editor of two influential newspapers, ‘The Mahratta’ and the ‘Kesari’.
His criticism of British rule landed him in jail for four months in 1882 and again for 18 months in 1897, charged with instigating the murder of Rand and Lt. Ayerst by the Chapekar brothers. At the Surat Congress in 1907, his extremist views caused a rift in the Congress. He went on to establish the Home Rule League, calling for self-government and Swaraj. Tilak, who popularized the cult of patriotism, died in 1919.
Biography Examples #6
AUROBINDO GHOSH
Aurobindo Ghosh, a prominent figure in India’s militant nationalism movement, was born in Kolkata on 15 August 1872. His father, Krishnadhan Ghosh, and maternal grandfather, Raj Narayan Bose, were both well-known personalities in Bengal’s history. Despite failing in the riding portion, Aurobindo excelled in academics, ranking first in Greek in the I.C.S. Examination and tenth overall. He went on to earn a Tripos from Cambridge University before returning to India to become the Vice-Principal of Baroda College. Aurobindo emerged as a revolutionary leader during the anti-partition movement in Bengal and later became the Principal of the National College.
He was deeply inspired by ‘The Geeta’ and Bankim’s ‘Anandamath’ and preached his ideas of ‘Swadesh’ and ‘Swaraj’. In 1908, he was accused in the Alipore Bomb Case by the British Government but was acquitted. Following his acquittal, Aurobindo underwent a spiritual transformation and withdrew from political life. He spent his final days in Pondicherry and passed away in 1950.
Biography Examples #7
MAHATMA GANDHI
Born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a prominent world leader. After completing his Bar qualifications in England, he went to South Africa and initiated a non-violent civil disobedience movement against the British Government. In 1914, he returned to India and played a key role in leading the peasants of Champaran and the mill workers of Ahmedabad. He successfully led the Kheda movement against white planters and soon became the most influential leader of Congress. He spearheaded the Non-cooperation Movement in 1920, the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, and the Quit India Movement in 1942.
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Despite being imprisoned several times, he remained committed to non-violence and was considered the true leader of the Indian masses. He was awarded the title of ‘Mahatma’ by Rabindranath Tagore and ‘Father of the Nation’ by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Sadly, he was assassinated by a fanatic in January 1948.
Biography Examples #8
SUBHAS CHANDRA BASU
Subhas Chandra Bose, a selfless leader and a national hero, was born on 23 January 1897 in Orissa. He received his early education in Cuttack and later went to the Scottish Church College where he completed his B.A. with Honours. Despite passing the I.C.S. examination from London, he refused to serve under the British Government. Instead, he joined the Non-cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Bose was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and 1939 but eventually parted ways with the Congress.
He fled to Germany and later to Japan where he became the leader of the I.N.A. formed by Rashbehari Bose and Captain Mohan Singh. He fought against the British with the support of Japan and inspired his army with the iconic slogan ‘Delhi Chalo’. His extraordinary leadership, organizational skills, bravery, and sacrifice earned him the title of Netaji. Although the I.N.A. was ultimately defeated, Bose’s legacy lives on. The mystery surrounding his final days only adds to his enduring appeal as a beloved figure who transcends all religious and cultural boundaries.
Biography Examples #9
DONALD BRADMAN
Every cricketer in the world looks up to Sir Donald Bradman as their idol. Born on August 27, 1908, in New South Wales, Australia, he made a remarkable debut by scoring 118 runs against New South Wales. In 1927/28, he scored an unbeatable 452 runs against South Australia, which was his highest innings in Australia. In 1936, he was appointed as the captain of the Australian Cricket Team, and in 1938, he became a national selector. He was honoured with a Knighthood, which no Australian cricketer had received before.
After retiring from cricket, he wrote his autobiography ‘Farewell to Cricket’ in 1950. Later, in 1960, he was appointed as the Chairman of the Australian Cricket Board. Bradman was a great batsman and had several achievements to his name, including scoring 29 centuries, 13 half-centuries, and 6996 runs in 52 Test Matches with an outstanding average of 99.94. He passed away in February 2001.
Biography Examples #10
AMARTYA SEN
Amartya Sen, the renowned economist, is hailed as one of the greatest minds of the century. Born on November 3, 1933, in West Bengal, he is the second Nobel laureate from the state after Rabindranath Tagore. His parents, Ashutosh and Amita Sen raised him in an intellectually stimulating environment. After his early education at Santiniketan, he pursued higher studies at Presidency College and Cambridge University. He started his academic career as the head of the Economics Department at Jadavpur University before moving to Delhi University and later to the London School of Economics.
Currently, he serves as the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1998, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his outstanding contribution to the field. Sen’s acclaimed books, such as ‘Economic Inequality’ and ‘Poverty and Famines’, have transformed the world’s understanding of economics. He founded ‘Pratichi’, an organization that focuses on the welfare of underprivileged communities. Sen’s achievements have brought immense pride not only to West Bengal but also to India.
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