Reading Comprehension passages also known as unseen passages are important because they help students develop and improve their reading skills.
Reading Comprehension passages are a valuable resource for assisting students in becoming better readers, writers, and critical thinkers.
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In this post, we present you the top 20 Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions. These passages are designed to challenge and improve your reading comprehension skills.
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #1
A recent investigation by scientists at the USA Geological Survey shows that strange animal behaviour might help predict future earthquakes. Investigators found such occurrences in a ten-kilometre radius of the epicentre of a fairly recent quake. Some birds screeched and flew about wildly, and dogs yelped and ran uncontrollably. Scientists believe that animals can perceive these environmental changes as early as several days before the mishap.
In 1976, after observing the animal behaviour, the Chinese were able to predict a devastating quake. Although hundreds of thousands of people were killed, the government was able to evacuate millions of others and thus keep the death toll at a lower level.
MCQ Questions and Answers
Daily Test - Attempt Now
What can help predict future earthquakes according to a recent investigation?
a) Strange animal behaviour
b) Weather patterns
c) Earth’s magnetic field
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: a) Strange animal behaviour
What was the radius around the epicentre of a recent earthquake where strange animal behaviour was observed?
a) 10 km
b) 20 km
c) 5 km
d) 50 km
Answer: a) 10 km
What kind of animal behaviour was observed before a recent earthquake?
a) Birds screeching and flying about wildly
b) Dogs barking and lying down
c) Cats meowing and hiding
d) Fish swimming calmly
Answer: a) Birds screeching and flying about wildly
How long before the earthquake did animals perceive environmental changes according to scientists?
a) Several hours
b) Several days
c) Several minutes
d) Several weeks
Answer: b) Several days
What happened in China in 1976 after observing animal behaviour?
a) A devastating quake was predicted
b) A small earthquake occurred
c) No earthquake took place
d) A huge earthquake occurred without any prediction
Answer: a) A devastating quake was predicted
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #2
Radium is a white powder that has the appearance of table salt. A pound of it is worth a thousand pounds of gold. Radium is very expensive because it is very scarce. A pinch of it is worth a small fortune. There are only a few spoons in the world. But radium is so potent that excess amounts are dangerous. A pound or two gathered in one spot will kill anyone who approaches.
With radium, scientists hope to learn how to change one element into another. Changing other metals into gold will be attractive and profitable. But it would be more valuable to learn how to get all the energy from atoms to do human work.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is radium?
A. A type of metal
B. A white powder that resembles table salt
C. A rare mineral
D. A valuable gemstone
Answer: B
How much is a pound of radium worth?
A. A few dollars
B. A few thousand dollars
C. A thousand pounds of gold
D. The value of a small fortune
Answer: C
What is the significance of radium?
A. It is used to make gold
B. It has the potential to change elements into another
C. It has a high market value
D. It is a valuable source of energy
Answer: B
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Can radium be dangerous if in excess amounts?
A. No, it is safe in any amount
B. It depends on how it is used
C. Yes, it can be deadly
D. It is only dangerous to certain individuals
Answer: C
What is the ultimate goal of scientists in studying radium?
A. To turn other metals into gold
B. To learn how to harness the energy from atoms
C. To increase its market value
D. To make perfumes and soaps
Answer: B
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #3
The Suez Canal is a man-made canal located in Egypt that connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. It was built in the mid-19th century to provide a shorter and more direct route for ships travelling between Europe and Asia. The Suez Canal is an important waterway for international trade, with over 50,000 ships passing through each year. It is also a major source of revenue for Egypt, as ships must pay a fee to use the canal. The Suez Canal is an engineering marvel and is considered one of the greatest achievements of the 19th century.
MCQ Questions and Answers
Where is the Suez Canal located?
a) Egypt
b) Mediterranean Sea
c) Red Sea
d) Europe
Answer: a) Egypt
What does the Suez Canal connect?
a) The Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea
b) The Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean
c) The Red Sea to the Indian Ocean
d) The Mediterranean Sea to the Pacific Ocean
Answer: a) The Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea
Why was the Suez Canal built?
a) To provide a shorter and more direct route for ships
b) To connect the two seas for recreational purposes
c) To create a new source of revenue
d) To boost tourism in the area
Answer: a) To provide a shorter and more direct route for ships
How many ships pass through the Suez Canal each year?
a) 50,000
b) 100,000
c) 25,000
d) 75,000
Answer: a) 50,000
What is the Suez Canal considered to be?
a) An engineering marvel
b) A tourist attraction
c) A minor waterway
d) A failure of the 19th century
Answer: a) An engineering marvel
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #4
“Science cannot reduce the magic of a sunset to arithmetic, nor can it express friendship with a formula,” noted Dr Lous Orr, an eminent medical researcher. He added, “Beyond science’s mastery of nature are insights into love and laughter, pain and loneliness, and truth and beauty”.
This distance of science from the human condition perhaps explains why most foreign tourists to Britain are predicted to visit the hallowed homes of playwrights, writers and poets, but choose to ignore the abodes where its leading scientists lived and worked.
MCQ Questions and Answers
Who noted the statement “Science cannot reduce the magic of a sunset to arithmetic, nor can it express friendship with a formula”?
a. J.M. Barrie
b. Dr Louis Orr
c. William Shakespeare
d. Charles Darwin
Answer: b. Dr Louis Orr
What is the main argument made by Dr Louis Orr in his statement?
a. Science is superior to other forms of expression
b. Science is incapable of expressing human emotions and experiences
c. Science is limited to understanding the physical world
d. Science is better at predicting natural phenomena
Answer: b. Science is incapable of expressing human emotions and experiences
According to the statement, why do most foreign tourists visit the homes of playwrights, writers, and poets in Britain?
a. They appreciate science
b. They are interested in the natural world
c. They are drawn to the human experience
d. They admire the beauty of nature
Answer: c. They are drawn to the human experience
What is Peter Pan, according to the statement?
a. A Scottish novelist
b. A mischievous boy who can fly
c. A character created by a playwright
d. A leading scientist
Answer: b. A mischievous boy who can fly
In which work did the character of Peter Pan first appear?
a. The Little White Bird
b. Peter and Wendy
c. Peter Pan or The Boy Who Didn’t Grow Up
d. None of the above
Answer: a. The Little White Bird
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #5
John did not think much about wealth or sources of inequality in life. It was his firm belief that if this world was not good then the Hereafter would be good and this belief sustained him. He was not like some of the other people he knew, who would sell their souls to the devil. He always thought of God before doing anything. He lived the life of an honest man. He did not marry but did not desire another man’s wife. He believed that women make men weak as described in the story of Samson and Delilah.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What was John’s perspective on wealth and sources of inequality in life?
a. He thought a lot about it and believed it was important
b. He didn’t think much about it and believed in the afterlife
c. He believed that wealth was the key to happiness
d. He believed that inequality was necessary for society to function
Answer: b. He didn’t think much about it and believed in the afterlife
How did John feel about people who would sell their souls to the devil?
a. He admired them
b. He was indifferent to them
c. He disapproved of them
d. He was envious of them
Answer: c. He disapproved of them
What was John’s approach to making decisions?
a. He always thought of God before doing anything
b. He always thought of the consequences before doing anything
c. He always thought of himself before doing anything
d. He always thought of others before doing anything
Answer: a. He always thought of God before doing anything
Was John married?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Not mentioned
d. Not sure
Answer: b. No
Why did John believe that women make men weak?
a. He believed it was written in the story of Samson and Delilah
b. He had a bad experience with a woman in the past
c. He thought that women were weaker than men
d. He believed that women were a distraction from spiritual pursuits
Answer: a. He believed it was written in the story of Samson and Delilah
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #6
It is not luck but labour that makes fortune, says an American writer, Sometimes something is waiting to happen: Labor with sharp eyes and strong will makes something happen. Fortune lies in bed and the postman wants to bring him news of the inheritance, labor turns to six o’clock and lays the foundation of skill with a busy pen and ringing hammer. Fortune moans, labour watches, fortune depends on chance, labour depends on character.
Fortune slides down into self-indulgence; Labor moves upward and aspires to freedom. Conviction, therefore, is the mother of good fortune. In other words, a man’s success in life will be proportional to his efforts, his art and his attention to the little things.
MCQ Questions and Answers
Who said, “It is not luck but labour that makes fortune”?
a. An American writer
b. An English writer
c. A French writer
d. A German writer
Answer: a. An American writer
According to the writer, what makes something happen?
a. Luck
b. Labour with sharp eyes and strong will
c. Chance
d. Self-indulgence
Answer: b. Labour with sharp eyes and strong will
What does the writer say about fortune and labour?
a. Fortune depends on chance and labour depends on luck
b. Fortune depends on chance and labour depends on character
c. Fortune depends on luck and labour depends on chance
d. Fortune depends on the character and labour depends on luck
Answer: b. Fortune depends on chance and labour depends on the character
What is the mother of good fortune according to the writer?
a. Conviction
b. Luck
c. Labour
d. Attention to the little things
Answer: a. Conviction
According to the writer, how is a man’s success in life determined?
a. By luck
b. By his efforts, art, and attention to the little things
c. By chance
d. By self-indulgence
Answer: b. By his efforts, art, and attention to the little things
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #7
Over the past 50 years, doctors around the world have adopted the practice of prescribing antibiotics at the first sign of a minor infection or treating patients with a handful of antibiotics. Nowadays it is not unusual that practitioners are prescribing multiple antibiotics without any real indication or relevance for such drug combinations.
Antibiotics have traditionally been known as miracle drugs, but there is growing evidence that they are overworked miracles, especially in countries like ours where there is easy access to over-the-counter drugs including antibiotics. We can’t imagine going back to the pre-antibiotic days. Yet the unbridled use of these agents is driving us in that direction.
MCQ Questions and Answers
How long has the practice of prescribing antibiotics at the first sign of a minor infection been in use?
a. The past 10 years
b. The past 20 years
c. The past 30 years
d. The past 50 years
Answer: d. The past 50 years
What is the common practice of practitioners prescribing antibiotics?
a. Prescribing multiple antibiotics without any real indication or relevance for such drug combinations
b. Prescribing antibiotics only when necessary
c. Prescribing single antibiotics for minor infections
d. Not prescribing antibiotics at all
Answer: a. Prescribing multiple antibiotics without any real indication or relevance for such drug combinations
How have antibiotics traditionally been known?
a. As miracle drugs
b. As dangerous drugs
c. As unnecessary drugs
d. As over-the-counter drugs
Answer: a. As miracle drugs
What is the growing evidence about antibiotics?
a. They are overworked miracles
b. They are not overworked
c. They are not miracles
d. They are not necessary
Answer: a. They are overworked miracles
What is the concern about the unbridled use of antibiotics?
a. It is driving us back to the pre-antibiotic days
b. It is not causing any concern
c. It is making antibiotics more effective
d. It is making antibiotics more affordable
Answer: a. It is driving us back to the pre-antibiotic days
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #8
A comet is a small, icy and dusty celestial body that orbits the Sun. It consists of a nucleus, which is the solid centre of the comet, and a coma, which is the cloud of gas and dust surrounding the nucleus. When a comet passes close to the Sun, the Sun’s heat expands the coma and creates a bright, glowing halo called a coma. Comets are often called “dirty snowballs” because they are composed of water, methane, and other volatiles. They are believed to be remnants of the early solar system and may provide insight into the formation and evolution of planets.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is a comet?
a. A small, icy and dusty celestial body that orbits the Sun
b. A large, rocky and dusty celestial body that orbits the Sun
c. A small, icy and rocky celestial body that orbits the Sun
d. A large, rocky and gaseous celestial body that orbits the Sun
Answer: a. A small, icy and dusty celestial body that orbits the Sun
What does a comet consist of?
a. A nucleus and a coma
b. A nucleus and a halo
c. A coma and a halo
d. A nucleus and a tail
Answer: a. A nucleus and a coma
What is the coma?
a. The solid centre of the comet
b. The cloud of gas and dust surrounding the nucleus
c. The bright, glowing halo around the comet
d. The tail of the comet
Answer: b. The cloud of gas and dust surrounding the nucleus
What causes the bright, glowing halo around the comet?
a. The Sun’s heat expanding the coma
b. The Sun’s light reflecting off the coma
c. The collision of the comet with another celestial body
d. The eruption of the comet’s nucleus
Answer: a. The Sun’s heat expanding the coma
What are comets believed to be?
a. Remnants of the early solar system
b. Debris from other planetary systems
c. Extraterrestrial spacecraft
d. Artificial satellites
Answer: a. Remnants of the early solar system
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #9
A volcano is a mountain with an opening in the earth’s surface, through which molten rock, ash and gases can escape. Volcanoes are usually found along the edges of tectonic plates, where the Earth’s crust is being pulled apart or pushed together. There are three types of volcanoes: stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, and cinder cones. Stratovolcanoes are tall and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a crater at the top. Shield volcanoes are broad and flat, with gently sloping sides and a broad base. Cinder cones are small and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a hole at the top.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is a volcano?
a. A mountain with an opening in the earth’s surface
b. A valley with an opening in the earth’s surface
c. A river with an opening in the earth’s surface
d. A lake with an opening in the earth’s surface
Answer: a. A mountain with an opening in the earth’s surface
Where are volcanoes usually found?
a. Along the edges of tectonic plates
b. In the middle of tectonic plates
c. Along the coastlines
d. In the desert
Answer: a. Along the edges of tectonic plates
What are the three types of volcanoes?
a. Stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, and cinder cones
b. Stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, and shield cones
c. Shield volcanoes, cinder cones, and shield cones
d. Stratovolcanoes, shield cones, and cinder cones
Answer: a. Stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, and cinder cones
What is the shape of a stratovolcano?
a. Tall and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a crater at the top
b. Broad and flat, with gently sloping sides and a broad base
c. Small and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a hole at the top
d. Tall and cone-shaped, with gently sloping sides and a crater at the top
Answer: a. Tall and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a crater at the top
What is the shape of a cinder cone?
a. Tall and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a crater at the top
b. Broad and flat, with gently sloping sides and a broad base
c. Small and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a hole at the top
d. Tall and cone-shaped, with gently sloping sides and a crater at the top
Answer: c. Small and cone-shaped, with steep sides and a hole at the top
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #10
Many years ago there lived a great king named Jahangir in India. He ruled a very large kingdom or empire. So he was called the emperor. The emperor wanted to be fair to all his subjects. He ordered his soldiers to build a big bell in front of the palace. He then sent troops to every part of the empire. They announced that if people had any complaints they could come to the palace and ring the bell. The emperor himself used to listen to their complaints. He would give them justice.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What was the name of the great king who lived many years ago in India?
a. Jahangir
b. Akbar
c. Shah Jahan
d. Aurangzeb
Answer: a. Jahangir
What was the title of the king?
a. King
b. Emperor
c. Maharaja
d. Sultan
Answer: b. Emperor
What did the emperor order his soldiers to do in front of the palace?
a. Build a big bell
b. Build a palace
c. Build a big wall
d. Build a big mosque
Answer: a. Build a big bell
How did the emperor ensure fairness to all his subjects?
a. By building a big bell in front of the palace
b. By sending troops to every part of the empire
c. By listening to complaints from the people
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
Who used to listen to the complaints of the people?
a. The emperor himself
b. The soldiers
c. The courtiers
d. The priests
Answer: a. The emperor himself
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #11
Great books don’t happen out of anywhere in the people who write them. They are an expression of their very original influence, the author’s life itself. And literature cannot be said to have served its true purpose until it is translated into the real life of the reader. It is a vast reservoir of real ideas and emotions. In a world devoid of literature, the broad, the noble and the generous would disappear and life would correspondingly degenerate because misconceptions and petty passions would not feel the upward pull of ideas and passions of genius.
Just by imagining a society without literature, it becomes clear that the function of literature is to raise the plain to the higher level of the summit. Literature exists so that where one man has lived subtly, ten thousand may subtly live hereafter. It is a way of life, it concerns living beings.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What does the author believe about the origin of great books?
a. They happen randomly
b. They are influenced by the author’s life
c. They are not original
d. They are not influenced by the author’s life
Answer: b. They are influenced by the author’s life
What is the purpose of literature according to the author?
a. To entertain
b. To degenerate life
c. To raise the plain to a higher level
d. To make people miserable
Answer: c. To raise the plain to a higher level
What would happen if there was no literature in the world according to the author?
a. The broad, noble and generous would disappear
b. Life would improve
c. Life would remain the same
d. Life would become more sophisticated
Answer: a. The broad, noble and generous would disappear
What is the function of literature according to the author?
a. To entertain
b. To provide ideas and emotions
c. To bring misconceptions and petty passions
d. To make people sad
Answer: b. To provide ideas and emotions
Why is literature a way of life according to the author?
a. Because it is not real
b. Because it is only about living beings
c. Because it is not important
d. Because it concerns living beings
Answer: d. Because it concerns living beings
What happens to the reader’s life when they read literature according to the author?
a. It remains the same
b. It becomes worse
c. It becomes higher
d. It becomes lower
Answer: c. It becomes higher
How does the author describe the effect of literature on society?
a. It degenerates life
b. It raises the plain to a higher level of the summit
c. It brings misconceptions and petty passions
d. It has no effect on society
Answer: b. It raises the plain to the higher level of the summit
Why does the author believe that literature is important?
a. Because it is a way of life
b. Because it is not real
c. Because it provides ideas and emotions
d. Because it is not important
Answer: a. Because it is a way of life
What does the author believe about a society without literature?
a. It would be sophisticated
b. It would correspondingly degenerate
c. It would be the same
d. It would be improved
Answer: b. It would correspondingly degenerate
What is the main idea the author is trying to convey about literature?
a. It is not important
b. It is a way of life that raises the plain to the higher level of the summit
c. It has no effect on society
d. It is not real
Answer: b. It is a way of life that raises the plain to a higher level of the summit
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #12
Public sector banks are witnessing a transitional period in India and are at a turning point, where they should remain healthy without abandoning their social responsibility. They have to perform risky experiments yet perform them innovatively so that it does not fail. They should venture into new areas that are rarely trodden by them and not miss any emerging opportunities.
It should be understood that the absence of any bad advance is no sign of an efficient banking system. It only indicates extreme conservatism. However, this is no guarantee of profit. There should be a balance between liquidity and risk. The sins of the past must be forgotten. Innovative and realistic strategies should be adopted without which banks will be in danger.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is the current situation of public sector banks in India?
A. They are at a turning point
B. They are performing well
C. They are facing difficulties
D. They are declining
Answer: A. They are at a turning point
What is the goal of public sector banks in India?
A. To maintain social responsibility
B. To increase profits
C. To avoid risk
D. To focus on liquidity
Answer: A. To maintain social responsibility
What should public sector banks do to stay healthy?
A. Avoid risky experiments
B. Adopt innovative strategies
C. Stick to traditional methods
D. Forget the past
Answer: B. Adopt innovative strategies
What does the absence of bad advances indicate in a banking system?
A. Extreme conservatism
B. Efficient system
C. Profit guarantee
D. Inefficiency
Answer: A. Extreme conservatism
What is the purpose of education according to the passage?
A. To perform experiments
B. To achieve profit
C. To help answer the question of what the world is like and what one should be and do in it
D. To perform progress tests
Answer: C. To help answer the question of what the world is like and what one should be and do in it
What is the importance of disinterestedness in education according to the passage?
A. It is not important
B. It is essential for good education
C. It is not mentioned
D. It is only necessary for liberal education
Answer: B. It is essential for good education
How should public sector banks adopt strategies to remain healthy?
A. Conservatively
B. Riskily
C. Innovatively and realistically
D. Without forgetting the past
Answer: C. Innovatively and realistically
What is the relationship between liquidity and risk in the banking system according to the passage?
A. They are opposed to each other
B. They are not related
C. They need to be balanced
D. They are not mentioned
Answer: C. They need to be balanced
What is the effect of exams on the attitude towards education according to the passage?
A. They have a positive effect
B. They have no effect
C. They obscure the purpose of education
D. They are not mentioned
Answer: C. They obscure the purpose of education
What should public sector banks in India not miss?
A. Emerging opportunities
B. Traditional methods
C. Bad advances
D. The sins of the past
Answer: A. Emerging opportunities
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #13
Knowledge of grammar is essential for good speaking and writing, by which one’s mind is judged. Studying grammar is hard work: it has to be learned in its entirety, with no parts left out, and it demands a lot of thought and patience. But, once achieved, it can give a lifetime of joy and profit. Its study requires no physical hardship, no special room or expense.
If people spend their free time studying grammar, they can master it in a year. The author learned this in less than a year. Earning sixpence a day as a private soldier, he studied in his bed. Not being able to afford candles or oil, he read by the fire in winter (when it was his turn). If he could manage it this way, and without any outside encouragement, any young man, however poor or busy, could do it.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is essential for good speaking and writing according to the author?
A. Knowledge of grammar
B. Patience
C. Physical hardship
D. Special room or expense
Answer: A. Knowledge of grammar
How does the author describe the study of grammar?
A. Easy and not demanding
B. Hard work with a lot of thought and patience
C. Physical hardship
D. No need for effort
Answer: B. Hard work with a lot of thought and patience
What can the study of grammar give a person?
A. A lifetime of joy and profit
B. Physical hardship
C. No benefits
D. Short term benefits
Answer: A. A lifetime of joy and profit
What does the study of grammar require?
A. No physical hardship or special room or expense
B. Physical hardship, special room and expense
C. No effort
D. Lots of money
Answer: A. No physical hardship or special room or expense
How long did it take the author to master grammar?
A. A lifetime
B. Less than a year
C. More than a year
D. Cannot be determined
Answer: B. Less than a year
How did the author study grammar?
A. By attending classes
B. By reading by the fire in winter
C. By using candles or oil
D. With outside encouragement
Answer: B. By reading by the fire in winter
What was the author’s job when he studied grammar?
A. A private soldier
B. A teacher
C. A student
D. Cannot be determined
Answer: A. A private soldier
How much did the author earn when he studied grammar?
A. More than sixpence a day
B. Less than sixpence a day
C. Sixpence a day
D. Cannot be determined
Answer: C. Sixpence a day
Where did the author study grammar?
A. In a special room
B. In his bed
C. In a library
D. In a school
Answer: B. In his bed
Can any young man master grammar according to the author?
A. No, only the wealthy and free individuals can
B. Yes, anyone can do it
C. No, only the author could do it
D. Cannot be determined
Answer: B. Yes, anyone can do it
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #14
Crude mineral oil comes out of the earth as a thick brown or black liquid with a strong odour. It is a complex mixture of many different substances, each with its own unique properties. Most of them are a combination of hydrogen and carbon in varying proportions. This type of hydrocarbon is found in other forms such as bitumen, asphalt and natural gas. Mineral oil originates from the carcasses of small animals and plants that live in the sea.
Over millions of years, these dead creatures build up huge deposits on the ocean floor, and ocean currents cover them with a blanket of sand and silt. As this material hardens, it becomes sedimentary rock and effectively shuts out oxygen, thus preventing the complete decomposition of the underlying marine deposits. Sedimentary rock layers are thicker and heavier. Their pressure generated heat, which converted the tiny bodies into crude oil in a process that continues today.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is crude mineral oil?
A) A clear liquid
B) A black liquid
C) A green liquid
Answer: B) A black liquid
What is the origin of mineral oil?
A) Plants that grow on land
B) Small animals and plants that live in the sea
C) Small animals and plants that live on land
Answer: B) Small animals and plants that live in the sea
What happens to the deposits of dead creatures on the ocean floor over millions of years?
A) They are destroyed
B) They are covered by sand and silt
C) They are taken away by ocean currents
Answer: B) They are covered by sand and silt
What happens to the material that covers the deposits of dead creatures?
A) It remains soft
B) It becomes sedimentary rock
C) It decomposes
Answer: B) It becomes sedimentary rock
What prevents the complete decomposition of marine deposits?
A) Oxygen
B) Heat
C) The lack of oxygen
Answer: C) The lack of oxygen
What is the result of the pressure generated by the sedimentary rock layers?
A) They become lighter
B) They become thinner
C) They generate heat
Answer: C) They generate heat
What happens to the tiny bodies on the ocean floor over time?
A) They become fossil fuels
B) They become crude oil
C) They become a natural gas
Answer: B) They become crude oil
What are the properties of most of the substances in crude mineral oil?
A) They are a combination of hydrogen and carbon in varying proportions
B) They are a combination of nitrogen and oxygen in varying proportions
C) They are a combination of helium and hydrogen in varying proportions
Answer: A) They are a combination of hydrogen and carbon in varying proportions
What is crude oil made from?
A) Bitumen
B) Asphalt
C) Marine deposits
Answer: C) Marine deposits
Is the process of converting tiny bodies into crude oil still happening today?
A) No
B) Yes
Answer: B) Yes
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #15
Light like water is life. Extinguishing the light means extinguishing life. The sun is the source of this light. The sun is also a source of heat. Sun is responsible for food production. Sun evaporates sea and river water. Water vapour accumulates in the sky and condenses as clouds. The cloud then falls to earth as rain. Rain softens the soil and makes it suitable for growing food crops like rice, wheat, barley etc.
Rain irrigates the land. Sun helps keep us healthy by killing harmful germs. Nowadays solar energy is being used more and more. It is even used in cooking our food. When energy is becoming scarcer day by day, the sun can help us a lot.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is the source of light and heat for Earth?
a) The sun
b) The moon
c) The stars
d) The planets
Answer: a) The sun
How does the sun help with food production?
a) By providing light for plants to photosynthesize
b) By evaporating water for irrigation
c) By killing harmful germs
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
How does rain help with growing food crops?
a) It softens the soil
b) It provides irrigation
c) It kills harmful germs
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
What is one current use of solar energy?
a) Cooking food
b) Generating electricity
c) Powering cars
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Cooking food
Why is solar energy becoming more popular?
a) It is a renewable energy source
b) It is becoming cheaper
c) Energy is becoming scarcer
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #16
Unity means togetherness, a state of living and working together as one person. It is an arrangement of parts to form a whole. Unity is collective power which should be distinguished from individual power. Unity breeds strength and prosperity. Nothing great can be done without a unit. Even simple tasks can be overwhelming for a single person.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What does unity mean?
a) Togetherness
b) Isolation
c) Conflict
d) Competition
Answer: a) Togetherness
How does unity relate to power?
a) Unity is a source of collective power
b) Unity is a source of individual power
c) Unity has no relation to power
d) Unity weakens the power
Answer: a) Unity is a source of collective power
What does unity bring about?
a) Strength and prosperity
b) Weakness and decline
c) Equality and fairness
d) Division and strife
Answer: a) Strength and prosperity
Why is unity important for completing tasks?
a) It allows for the division of labour
b) It creates a sense of cooperation
c) It makes tasks easier for a single person
d) It eliminates the need for teamwork
Answer: a) It allows for the division of labour
Can anything great be achieved without unity?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: b) No
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #17
The habit of doing everything on time is called punctuality. This is not only a good habit but also a great quality. It is the key to success in human life. A man has to take the opportunity as it is presented to him. If he misses it due to lack of punctuality, he will never get it back and he will lose the chance of success. Punctuality is important because it prevents dangers, challenges and failures.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is the habit of doing everything on time called?
a) Punctuality
b) Procrastination
c) Flexibility
d) Reliability
Answer: a) Punctuality
Why is punctuality considered a good quality?
a) It is the key to success
b) It is a sign of laziness
c) It is not important
d) It is not a habit
Answer: a) It is the key to success
Why is punctuality important for seizing opportunities?
a) It ensures that one is always on time for opportunities
b) It guarantees that opportunities will come at the right time
c) It eliminates the need for opportunities
d) It has no relation to opportunities
Answer: a) It ensures that one is always on time for opportunities
How does punctuality prevent dangers, challenges and failures?
a) It eliminates the risks associated with missed deadlines
b) It guarantees success
c) It removes obstacles
d) It has no relation to preventing dangers, challenges and failures
Answer: a) It eliminates the risks associated with missed deadlines
What is the outcome of a lack of punctuality?
a) Success
b) Loss of chance
c) Punishment
d) No effect
Answer: b) Loss of chance
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #18
Habits are second nature and are called correct. A person’s nature is the sum total of habits. If a person develops good habits, he develops good character. If he develops bad habits, his nature becomes bad. So he should try to develop good habits. Good habits make a man much better. They make him healthy, wealthy and wise.
Some good habits are waking up early, personal hygiene, abstinence from alcohol and telling the truth. Waking up early is very beneficial for people. Keeping clean is a good habit. It keeps a person free from diseases and contributes to his health.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What are habits considered to be?
a) Second nature
b) First Nature
c) Artificial
d) Unimportant
Answer: a) Second nature
How do habits affect a person’s character?
a) Good habits lead to good character, bad habits lead to bad character
b) Habits have no effect on the character
c) Bad habits lead to good character, good habits lead to bad character
d) Habits are not related to the character
Answer: a) Good habits lead to good character, bad habits lead to bad character
What are some examples of good habits?
a) Waking up early, personal hygiene, abstinence from alcohol, telling the truth
b) Staying up late, neglecting personal hygiene, excessive alcohol consumption, lying
c) Procrastination, disorganization, laziness, rudeness
d) Sleep in, eat junk food, smoke, watch too much TV
Answer: a) Waking up early, personal hygiene, abstinence from alcohol, telling the truth
How does waking up early benefit a person?
a) It gives them a head start on the day
b) It makes them tired
c) It has no effect
d) It makes them less productive
Answer: a) It gives them a head start on the day
How does personal hygiene contribute to a person’s health?
a) It keeps them free from diseases
b) It makes them ill
c) It has no effect
d) It makes them dirty
Answer: a) It keeps them free from diseases
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #19
Good health is the most important thing in our life. Wealth or education is of little use to a person suffering from ill health. So it can be said that health is wealth. A sick person always feels uncomfortable. Such a person can never be enlightened in life. Instead of becoming an asset, he becomes a liability to his family and even society. Again a diseased body makes the mind sick.
If a person is always suffering from various diseases, he loses his cheerfulness and becomes irritable, fearful and timid. A person should maintain good health to enjoy life and make the best of it. And to stay physically healthy, he should eat nutritious food and exercise.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What is the most important thing in life?
a) Good health
b) Wealth
c) Education
d) Fame
Answer: a) Good health
Why is a person suffering from ill health considered to be of little use?
a) They are unable to contribute to society
b) They are unable to enjoy life
c) They are a liability to their family
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
How does a sick person feel?
a) Comfortable
b) Discomfort
Answer: b) Discomfort
How does a diseased body affect the mind?
a) It makes it sick
b) It makes it healthy
c) It has no effect
d) It makes it stronger
Answer: a) It makes it sick
What are some ways to maintain good health?
a) Eating nutritious food and exercising
b) Eating junk food and being sedentary
c) Taking medication and avoiding physical activity
d) Smoking and drinking alcohol
Answer: a) Eating nutritious food and exercising
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #20
Life is short, but the work we are called to do is vast. So without wasting time, plan how to make the best use of available time. If the timing is not right, we will leave a lot of work undone when we leave the earth. There is a heavy price to pay for wasting time.
Lost time never comes back. Once gone, neither wealth nor prayers can bring it back. Through a good regimen lost health is regained; Lost wealth is regained through hard work. But time once lost is lost forever. Children should be trained to develop the habit of punctuality. They should be taught not to put off for tomorrow what should be done today.
MCQ Questions and Answers
Why is it important to plan how to make the best use of time?
a) Life is short and the work to be done is vast
b) Time is not important
c) Time is infinite
d) Time is not a valuable resource
Answer: a) Life is short and the work to be done is vast
What is the consequence of wasting time?
a) A lot of work is left undone
b) No consequence
c) More time is gained
d) Time is regained
Answer: a) A lot of work is left undone
Can lost time be regained through wealth or prayers?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: b) No
What should children be trained to develop?
a) The habit of punctuality
b) The habit of procrastination
c) The habit of laziness
d) The habit of disorganization
Answer: a) The habit of punctuality
What should children be taught about completing tasks?
a) To put off for tomorrow what should be done today
b) To do what needs to be done today
c) To do as little as possible
d) To do nothing
Answer: b) To do what needs to be done today
Short Reading Passages With Multiple Choice Questions #21
“Manner” means outward behaviour. And a person who observes the etiquette of a good society and behaves politely with others is said to be well-behaved. Good behaviour is a virtue. They teach him to show respect to his superiors and elders and to be kind even to our enemies. Good manners make for social happiness. There is enough sadness in this world. We should not try to increase it with unnecessary profanity which is the essence of bad manners.
On the other hand, we can reduce human suffering through good behaviour. In this way, we can speak kindly to the person in distress. Thus good manners can remove the pinch of human suffering. They have been rightly called “surface religions,” because like true religions they are based on selfless mercy.
MCQ Questions and Answers
What does the word “manner” refer to?
a) Outward behaviour
b) Inner thoughts
c) Physical appearance
d) Speech
Answer: a) Outward behaviour
What is a well-behaved person described as?
a) Someone who observes the etiquette of good society and behaves politely with others
b) Someone who is rude and disrespectful to others
c) Someone who is indifferent to social etiquette
d) Someone who is selfish and inconsiderate
Answer: a) Someone who observes the etiquette of good society and behaves politely with others
Why is good behaviour considered a virtue?
a) It teaches respect for superiors and elders and kindness towards enemies
b) It promotes selfishness and rudeness
c) It has no impact on society
d) It is unimportant
Answer: a) It teaches respect for superiors and elders and kindness towards enemies
How do good manners contribute to social happiness?
a) They reduce human suffering
b) They increase human suffering
c) They have no impact on society
d) They promote rudeness and profanity
Answer: a) They reduce human suffering
How can good manners be described?
a) “Surface religions,” as they are based on selfless mercy
b) “Superficial customs,” as they are not important
c) “Bad manners,” as they are based on rudeness
d) “Individual beliefs,” as they do not affect society
Answer: a) “Surface religions,” as they are based on selfless mercy
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